The following are the Union Budget 2014-15 highlights
For individuals
* Tax slab on personal income remains unchanged
* Income tax exemption limit raised by Rs 50,000 to Rs 2.5
lakh and for senior citizens to Rs 3 lakh
* Exemption limit for investment in financial instruments
under 80C raised to Rs 1.5 lakh from Rs 1 lakh.
* Investment limit in PPF raised to Rs 1.5 lakh from Rs 1
lakh
* Deduction limit on interest on loan for self-occupied
house raised to Rs 2 lakh from Rs 1.5 lakh.
* Kisan Vikas Patra to be reintroduced, National Savings
Certificate with insurance cover to be launched
* Long term capial gain tax for mutual funds doubled to 20
pc; lock-in period increased to 3 years
* Mandatory wage ceiling of subscription to EPS (Employee
Pension Scheme) raised from Rs 6,500 to Rs 15,000
* Minimum pension increased to Rs 1,000 per month
* LCD, LED TV become cheaper
* Cigarettes, pan masala,
tobacco, aerated drinks become costlier
Deduction limit on interest on loan for
self-occupied house raised to Rs 2 lakh from Rs 1.5 lakh
New projects
* 5 IIMs to be opened in HP,
Punjab, Bihar, Odisha and Rajasthan
* 5 more IITs in Jammu,
Chattisgarh, Goa, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala.
* 4 more AIIMS like institutions to come up in Andhra
Pradesh, West Bengal, Vidarbha in Maharashtra and Poorvanchal in Uttar Pradesh
* Govt proposes to launch 'Digital India’ programme to
ensure broad band connectivity at village level
* Kisan TV for farmers, Arun Prabha TV for northeast.
* National Rural Internet and Technology Mission for
services in villages and schools, training in IT skills proposed
* Govt proposes Ultra Modern Super Critical Coal Based
Thermal Power Technology
* A project on the river Ganga called ‘Jal Marg Vikas’ for
inland waterways between Allahabad and Haldia; Rs 4,200 crore set aside for the
purpose.
* EPFO to launch the “Uniform Account Number” Service for
contributing members.
* New programme “Neeranchal” to give impetus to watershed
development in the country with an initial outlay of Rs. 2142 crores.
* Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Yojana to generate awareness and
help in improving the efficiency of delivery of welfare services meant for
women.
* Free Drug Service and Free Diagnosis Service to achieve “
Health For All”
* Two National Institutes of Ageing to be set up at AIIMS,
New Delhi and Madras Medical College, Chennai.
5 more IITs in Jammu,
Chattisgarh, Goa, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala
Allocations
* Rs 100 crore to support about 600 new and existing
Community Radio Stations
* Swachh Bharat Abhiyan to cover every household with
sanitation facility by the year 2019
* Rs 100 crore for metro projects in Lucknow and Ahmedabad
* Rs 2,037 crore set aside for Integrated Ganga Conservation
Mission called ‘Namami Gange’
* Rs 150 crore allocated for increasing safety of women in
large cities
* Rs. 7,060 crore for the project of developing 100 Smart
Cities.
* Set aside Rs 11,200 crore for PSU banks capitalisation
* Govt provides Rs 500 crore for rehabilitation of displaced
Kashmiri migrants
* 1000 crore provided for “Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee
Yojna” for assured irrigation.
* Rs. 50,548 crore under the SC Plan and Rs. 32,387 crore
under TSP
Rs. 7,060 crore for
the project of developing 100 Smart Cities
Economic initiatives
* Composite cap of foreign investment to be raised to 49 per
cent in Defence and Insurance sectors.
* Requirement of the built up area and capital conditions
for FDI reduced to 20,000 square metres and USD 5 million respectively for
development of smart cities.
* Manufacturing can sell its products through retail
including Ecommerce platforms.
* Requirement to infuse Rs.2,40,000 crore as equity by 2018
in our banks to be in line with Basel-III norms PSUs will invest through
capital investment a total sum of Rs. 2,47,941 crores.
* Rs 4,000 cr set aside to increase flow of cheaper credit
for affordable housing to the urban poor/EWS/LIG segment.
* Govt in favour of consolidation of PSU banks
* Govt considering giving greater autonomy to PSU banks
while making them accountable
The numbers
* Government expects Rs 9.77 lakh crore revenue crore from
taxes
* Plan expenditure pegged at Rs 5.75 lakh crore and non-plan
at Rs 12.19 lakh crore.
* Fiscal deficit target retained at 4.1 pc of GDP for
current fiscal and 3.6 pc in FY 16
* Disinvestment target fixed at Rs 58,425 crore
* Gross borrowings pegged at Rs 6 lakh crore
* Contours of GST to be finalised this fiscal; Govt to look
into DTC proposal. Plan expenditure
pegged at Rs 5.75 lakh crore and non-plan at Rs 12.19 lakh crore Administrative
reforms
* Committee to look into all fresh tax demands for indirect
transfer of assets in wake of retrospective tax amendments of 2012
* Expenditure management commission to be setup; will look
into food and fertilizer subsides
* Legislative and administrative changes to sort out pending
tax demands of more than Rs. 4 lakh crore under dispute and litigation.
* New Urea Policy would be formulated.
* More productive, asset creating and with linkages to
agriculture and allied activities wage employment would to be provided under
MGNREGA.
* A committee will to examine and recommend how unclaimed
amounts with PPF, Post Office, saving schemes etc. can be used to protect and
further financial interests of the senior citizens
* Slum development to be included in the list of Corporate
Social Responsibility
* Committee to examine the financial architecture for MSME
Sector, remove bottlenecks and create new rules and structures to be set up and
give concrete suggestions in three months.
* An institution to provide support to mainstreaming PPPPs
called 4PIndia to be set up with a corpus of Rs. 500 crores.
Keywords: Union Budget 2014, Arun Jaitley, Narendra Modi,
NDA budget, Budget highlights
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